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The importance of well-being research today with special regard to Hungary

Tamás Zoltán Wágner1,2, Miklós Horváth1,2, Tünde Fűrész1,2, András Pári1,2,3*

1Makovecz Campus Foundation - Collegium Professorum Hungarorum, 2081 Piliscsaba, Hungary

2Mária Kopp Institute for Demography and Families, 1016 Budapest, Hungary

3Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1088 Budapest, Hungary



Well-being Sciences Review 2026, 2(3),142-154; https://doi.org/10.67229/wsr.26070003
Submitted21 Mar 2026
Revised09 May 2026
Accepted03 Jun 2026
Published31 Jul 2026
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Cite This Article
Abstract


The study provides a comprehensive review of the well-being research literature, presenting the diverse and partly divergent interpretations of the conceptual framework of well-being. The authors highlight that well-being is a multidimensional phenomenon that encompasses a wide range of components—from physical and mental states to satisfaction and happiness, as well as assessments of one's own situation and that of the country. A comparison of international and domestic empirical studies makes it clear that well-being is significantly influenced by global crises, particularly the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war. Research shows that these crises temporarily reduced levels of happiness and life satisfaction, weakened feelings of health and safety, and that the extent of these effects varied considerably across social groups (e.g., women, the elderly, young people, urban residents, and those with low incomes). The study pays special attention to the role of material circumstances, age, place of residence, family status, as well as political preferences. The findings indicate that material circumstances are among the most influential determinants of well-being indicators, while age-related patterns are far more complex than the classical U-curve suggests and vary across countries. Analyses related to place of residence and family status also point to marked differences. Political attitudes are closely associated with well-being: respondents with pro-government or conservative orientations tend to report higher levels of satisfaction. 

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