1 Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University
2 Department of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore
3 Department of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore
4 Department of Microbiology, Elfarabi College for Science and Technology, Khartoum
5 Department of Research, The Medical Research Circle, Goma
6 Department of Medicine and Surgery, Yusuf Maitama Sule University, Kano, Kano State
7 Department of Medicine, Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala
8 Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
AbstractHeart failure (HF) is categorized by left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) into three groups. HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is one of these groups characterized by the heart’s inability to pump sufficient blood to meet the body’s needs, resulting from the left ventricle’s impaired ability to contract effectively. The Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) guidelines recommend vericiguat for hospitalized patients experiencing worsening symptoms of HFrEF. This article reviews vericiguat’s efficacy and potential benefits in Pakistani patients with HFrEF. A literature search from 2013 to 2024 was conducted using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, employing keywords such as guidelines, heart failure, Pakistan, and reduced ejection fraction. Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulators, like vericiguat, have shown benefits in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis by reducing afterload through vasodilation. Vericiguat (2.5 – 10 mg taken orally once daily) shows promise in reducing cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization in adults with LVEF ≤45%. Vericiguat may alleviate Pakistan’s growing cardiovascular disease burden. Expedited access to this innovative therapy can be achieved through collaborative efforts among policymakers, healthcare authorities, and international research centers, potentially reducing hospitalization rates in Pakistani HFrEF patients.
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